Catron County, NM Environment & Hazard Risk
Very Low natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 432 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $6.8M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 432
- Most often drought
- Flood insurance policies
- 1
- 0.0% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1992
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Very Low
Score 36.6 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 89.1 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 1.3 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $1.4B · Agriculture value exposed: $12.2M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $12.1M
Risk by hazard
- WildfireRelatively Moderate$3.1M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 98 years
- LandslideRelatively Moderate$58.8K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.8 events a year
- LightningRelatively High$490K/yr expected annual loss, about 65 events a year
- AvalancheVery Low$368/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
- Volcanic activityVery Low$3/yr expected annual loss, about once every 5,000 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Low$21.5K/yr expected annual loss, about 13 events a year
- DroughtVery Low$6,232/yr expected annual loss, about 106 events a year
- EarthquakeVery Low$21.4K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 515 years
- Cold waveVery Low$103K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 19 years
- Heat waveVery Low$7,469/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
- HailVery Low$3,058/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years
- Ice stormVery Low$546/yr expected annual loss, about once every 67 years
- TornadoVery Low$774/yr expected annual loss, about once every 17 years
- Strong windVery Low$2,150/yr expected annual loss, about once every 22 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 1 of 3,120 (0.0%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
- Flood claims since 1978
- 5
- Claims paid since 1978
- $168K
Flood claims paid per year
Storm history
Since 1996: 432 events, 2 deaths, $3.8M in damage
- Drought223
- High Wind74
- Heavy Snow39
- Flash Flood33 · 1 death
- Wildfire15
- Hail13
- Winter Weather10
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain4
- Thunderstorm Wind3
Events per year
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Flash Flood09/15/2013
Mogollon, Catron County
1 death, $1.5M damage
What happened
Portions of Bursum Road to the community of Mogollon was completely destroyed by flash flooding. All homes and business along the creek in Mogollon were flooded and damaged, many severely. Several vehicles were carried away, destroyed, and left in the bottom of the creek bed. The USFS delivered MREs, water, and sanitary supplies to Mogollon by foot and with 2 mules. An 83-year old Arizona man was found dead 8 miles downstream from where his vehicle was located and destroyed in Mineral Creek.
- Lightning08/30/2009
Quemado, Catron County
1 death, $1,000 damage
What happened
Harry Beggerly, 61, died near Quemado Lake from a lightning strike on the afternoon of August 30, while seeking shelter from the rain under a 30 foot tall tree.
- Flash Flood09/15/2013
Pleasanton, Catron County
$1M damage
What happened
State EOC Situation Report #10 detailed catastrophic flooding in the Glenwood area. Whitewater Creek topped the US 180 bridge at Pleasanton. The San Francisco River at Glenwood rose to its 2nd highest crest ever observed at 29,900 cfs (18.7 feet) at 2am then fell sharply around sunrise. A flash flood emergency was posted for Glenwood. A levee at Circle Drive in Glenwood was breached flooding 16 residences with about 3 feet of water. A large metal barn was moved into the river bed.
- Flash Flood09/15/2013
Glenwood Catron Co a, Catron County
$250K damage
What happened
The Catwalk area northeast of Glenwood was completely destroyed. Whitewater Creek at the Catwalk measured a peak flow of 16,100 cfs (19.07 feet) at 1115pm on the 14th which was 5 to 6 times higher than any other flow ever observed. The suspended portion of the Catwalk area within the canyon was washed out. A 30 feet section of a concrete girder bridge was destroyed. The campground was completely covered in silt with minor damage. Trails within the park were destroyed.
- Flash Flood08/28/1998
Reserve, Catron County
$150K damage
- Flash Flood07/24/2021
Apache Crk Jewett Ar, Catron County
$150K damage
Drinking water
9 community water systems serve about 1,970 people. Violations since 2021.
5 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Reserve Water WorksServes 601 · Groundwater · Local government2 health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Quemado Lake Water AssociationServes 344 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Quemado Mutual Water & SwaServes 286 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+5 monitoring or reporting
- Homestead Landowners AssociationServes 170 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Rancho Grande Water Association INCServes 166 · Groundwater · Private6 health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Coyote Creek Mutual Domestic WuaServes 133 · Groundwater · Local government15 health violations+15 monitoring or reporting
- Spring Canyon RanchServes 116 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Pie Town MdwcaServes 107 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 0 toxic release facilities in Catron County
No Superfund sites or toxic release facilities in Catron County in our data.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk5 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Catron County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Catron County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $6.8M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively moderate), landslide (relatively moderate), lightning (relatively high).
- What storms are most common in Catron County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 432 storm events affecting Catron County, most often drought (223), high wind (74), heavy snow (39).
- How many homes in Catron County have flood insurance?
- 1 residential flood insurance policy is in force in Catron County, covering about 0.0% of homes. The program has paid $168K on 5 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Catron County?
- At Reserve Rs, average highs reach 92°F in Jul and lows fall to 17°F in Dec, with 16.9 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.