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Risk: Relatively Moderate

Lea County, NM Environment & Hazard Risk

Relatively Moderate natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 924 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$45.2M
Relatively Low nationally
Storm events since 1996
924
Most often hail
Flood insurance policies
715
2.8% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
0
1 tropical storm or stronger since 1942

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Relatively Moderate

Score 86.0 of 100

Social vulnerability

Relatively High

Score 66.0 of 100

Community resilience

Very Low

Score 1.4 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $15.5B · Agriculture value exposed: $248M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $62M

Risk by hazard

  • WildfireRelatively High$9.9M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 80 years
  • HailRelatively High$2.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 2.6 events a year
  • LightningRelatively High$999K/yr expected annual loss, about 48 events a year
  • Winter weatherRelatively High$294K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.4 events a year
  • DroughtRelatively Moderate$993K/yr expected annual loss, about 115 events a year
  • Strong windRelatively Moderate$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.0 events a year
  • Cold waveRelatively Moderate$2.5M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Heat waveRelatively Low$1M/yr expected annual loss, about 3.5 events a year
  • Ice stormRelatively Moderate$123K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
  • TornadoRelatively Low$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
  • HurricaneVery Low$21.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 117 years
  • EarthquakeVery Low$52K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2,976 years
  • LandslideVery Low$1/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
715 of 25,998 (2.8%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
2,870
Insured in high-risk zones
692 (24%)
Flood claims since 1978
208
Claims paid since 1978
$931K

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Lea County
  • Flooding$13.4K · 13 claims

Storm history

Since 1996: 924 events, 2 deaths, $54.9M in damage

  • Hail383
  • Thunderstorm Wind216
  • High Wind115
  • Flash Flood93
  • Heavy Snow25
  • Tornado15
  • Drought14
  • Winter Weather13
  • Ice Storm10
  • Funnel Cloud8

Events per year

Storm events per year in Lea County
55
18
43
22
13
36
39
30
29
21
27
13
32
2
18
21
53
34
73
26

97 tornadoes on record (EF0 4, EF2 1, F0 60, F1 20, F2 7, F3 1).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Hail2.5" hail05/28/1997

    Hobbs, Lea County

    $27M damage

    What happened

    This storm moving to the southeast became an HP Supercell as it passed over the city of Hobbs. By the time the storm arrived over the southern parts of town, hail up to tennis ball size was falling along with strong winds. Most of the trees over the southern 1/3 of town were stripped of their leaves, and numerous houses and cars suffered damage. Streets had hail stacked up over one foot deep in some areas. This storm moved to the southeast into Texas and continued to produce severe weather in Andrews, Winkler, and Ward Counties.

  • Lightning08/08/1996

    Lovington, Lea County

    2 deaths

    What happened

    Two employees of Lea County Co-op Electric were killed by lightning while attempting to repair lines that had been disabled during a previous storm. Since there were no witnesses of the incident it was first thought the two men had been electrocuted by the lines on which they were working, however, a subsequent investigation ruled out this possibility. People in the area noted a couple of close lightning strikes, and with other evidence, it was surmised that the two were lightning strike victims.

  • Drought12/01/1998

    Lea

    $12M damage

    What happened

    The devastating drought continued into the Winter with little precipitation reported around the region in December. The estimated damage totals are for calendar year 1998.

  • Wildfire01/01/2006

    Central Lea County

    3 injured, $710K damage

    What happened

    Record high temperatures (in the mid to upper 70s), very low relative humidities, high winds, and two and a half months without measurable precipitation combined to produce a very active fire weather day. SPC issued a critical fire weather area for west Texas and southeastern New Mexico in their Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook issued early on January 1st. A grass fire driven by wind burned 50,000 acres west of Hobbs on New Year's Day. The western side of Hobbs had to be evacuated, including the community college, a casino, and several neighborhoods. Three firefighters sustained minor injuries, but no one was seriously injured. Four families were provided shelter by the Red Cross, though eleven homes were destroyed. Two businesses and 10 vehicles also were destroyed by the fire. In addition to the wildfire west of Hobbs, two fires burned near Tatum in northern Lea county. No structures were damaged in these fires, however, U.S. Highway 380 was closed from Roswell to the Texas state line during the day because of the fires. According to local authorities, one fire near Tatum was caused by fireworks and the other was sparked by a car crash.

  • Hail2.5" hail09/18/2016

    Jal, Lea County

    $3.5M damage

    What happened

    A thunderstorm moved across Lea County and produced tennis ball sized hail in Jal. The hail caused widespread damage to homes and vehicles. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.

  • Thunderstorm Wind87 kt wind06/01/2024

    Tatum Lea Co Arpt, Lea County

    $2M damage

    What happened

    Media replayed a report of a wind turbine fire north of Tatum. This is likely the result of severe wind gusts. Time is estimated from radar. Wind speeds and property damage costs are estimations.

Drinking water

10 community water systems serve about 65,382 people. Violations since 2021.

7 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Climate

1991-2020 normals at Hobbs 13w, 7.4 mi from the county center

Summer highs peak around 94°F in Jun and winter lows bottom out near 30°F in Jan. About 14.8 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 1.4 inches of snow.

MonthHighLowRainSnow
Jan58°F30°F0.54 in0.1 in
Feb63°F34°F0.54 in0.4 in
Mar71°F40°F0.71 in-
Apr79°F46°F0.90 in-
May86°F56°F1.27 in-
Jun94°F65°F1.74 in-
Jul92°F68°F2.51 in-
Aug93°F67°F2.25 in-
Sep86°F61°F2.18 in-
Oct79°F50°F0.97 in-
Nov66°F39°F0.56 in0.3 in
Dec58°F31°F0.58 in0.6 in
Year63°F average14.8 in1.4 in

Pollution sites

0 Superfund sites and 13 toxic release facilities in Lea County

Superfund sites

None in this county.

Toxic release facilities

Total: 29.0 million lbs in 2024, 530,320 lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk5 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Lea County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Lea County relatively moderate for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $45.2M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively high), hail (relatively high), lightning (relatively high).
What storms are most common in Lea County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 924 storm events affecting Lea County, most often hail (383), thunderstorm wind (216), high wind (115).
How many tornadoes have hit Lea County?
97 tornadoes have been recorded in Lea County since 1950, including 1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
How many homes in Lea County have flood insurance?
715 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Lea County, covering about 2.8% of homes. The program has paid $931K on 208 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Lea County?
At Hobbs 13w, average highs reach 94°F in Jun and lows fall to 30°F in Jan, with 14.8 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.