Lea County, NM Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Moderate natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 924 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $45.2M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 924
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 715
- 2.8% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- 1 tropical storm or stronger since 1942
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Moderate
Score 86.0 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively High
Score 66.0 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 1.4 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $15.5B · Agriculture value exposed: $248M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $62M
Risk by hazard
- WildfireRelatively High$9.9M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 80 years
- HailRelatively High$2.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 2.6 events a year
- LightningRelatively High$999K/yr expected annual loss, about 48 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively High$294K/yr expected annual loss, about 6.4 events a year
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$993K/yr expected annual loss, about 115 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.0 events a year
- Cold waveRelatively Moderate$2.5M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$1M/yr expected annual loss, about 3.5 events a year
- Ice stormRelatively Moderate$123K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.3 events a year
- HurricaneVery Low$21.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 117 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$52K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2,976 years
- LandslideVery Low$1/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 715 of 25,998 (2.8%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 2,870
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 692 (24%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 208
- Claims paid since 1978
- $931K
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$13.4K · 13 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 924 events, 2 deaths, $54.9M in damage
- Hail383
- Thunderstorm Wind216
- High Wind115
- Flash Flood93
- Heavy Snow25
- Tornado15
- Drought14
- Winter Weather13
- Ice Storm10
- Funnel Cloud8
Events per year
97 tornadoes on record (EF0 4, EF2 1, F0 60, F1 20, F2 7, F3 1).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Hail2.5" hail05/28/1997
Hobbs, Lea County
$27M damage
What happened
This storm moving to the southeast became an HP Supercell as it passed over the city of Hobbs. By the time the storm arrived over the southern parts of town, hail up to tennis ball size was falling along with strong winds. Most of the trees over the southern 1/3 of town were stripped of their leaves, and numerous houses and cars suffered damage. Streets had hail stacked up over one foot deep in some areas. This storm moved to the southeast into Texas and continued to produce severe weather in Andrews, Winkler, and Ward Counties.
- Lightning08/08/1996
Lovington, Lea County
2 deaths
What happened
Two employees of Lea County Co-op Electric were killed by lightning while attempting to repair lines that had been disabled during a previous storm. Since there were no witnesses of the incident it was first thought the two men had been electrocuted by the lines on which they were working, however, a subsequent investigation ruled out this possibility. People in the area noted a couple of close lightning strikes, and with other evidence, it was surmised that the two were lightning strike victims.
- Drought12/01/1998
Lea
$12M damage
What happened
The devastating drought continued into the Winter with little precipitation reported around the region in December. The estimated damage totals are for calendar year 1998.
- Wildfire01/01/2006
Central Lea County
3 injured, $710K damage
What happened
Record high temperatures (in the mid to upper 70s), very low relative humidities, high winds, and two and a half months without measurable precipitation combined to produce a very active fire weather day. SPC issued a critical fire weather area for west Texas and southeastern New Mexico in their Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook issued early on January 1st. A grass fire driven by wind burned 50,000 acres west of Hobbs on New Year's Day. The western side of Hobbs had to be evacuated, including the community college, a casino, and several neighborhoods. Three firefighters sustained minor injuries, but no one was seriously injured. Four families were provided shelter by the Red Cross, though eleven homes were destroyed. Two businesses and 10 vehicles also were destroyed by the fire. In addition to the wildfire west of Hobbs, two fires burned near Tatum in northern Lea county. No structures were damaged in these fires, however, U.S. Highway 380 was closed from Roswell to the Texas state line during the day because of the fires. According to local authorities, one fire near Tatum was caused by fireworks and the other was sparked by a car crash.
- Hail2.5" hail09/18/2016
Jal, Lea County
$3.5M damage
What happened
A thunderstorm moved across Lea County and produced tennis ball sized hail in Jal. The hail caused widespread damage to homes and vehicles. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
- Thunderstorm Wind87 kt wind06/01/2024
Tatum Lea Co Arpt, Lea County
$2M damage
What happened
Media replayed a report of a wind turbine fire north of Tatum. This is likely the result of severe wind gusts. Time is estimated from radar. Wind speeds and property damage costs are estimations.
Drinking water
10 community water systems serve about 65,382 people. Violations since 2021.
7 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Hobbs Municipal Water SupplyServes 40,418 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Lovington Municipal Water SupplyServes 13,539 · Groundwater · Local government8 health violations+10 monitoring or reporting
- Jal Water Supply SystemServes 5,500 · Groundwater · Local government5 health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Eunice Water Supply SystemServes 4,487 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Tatum Municipal Water SystemServes 948 · Groundwater · Local government2 health violations+13 monitoring or reporting
- Monument MdwcaServes 279 · Groundwater · Local government2 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Adobe VillageServes 83 · Groundwater · Private1 health violation+4 monitoring or reporting
- Mescalero Ridge Water Co-OpServes 76 · Purchased groundwater · Local government6 health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Hobbs 13w, 7.4 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 94°F in Jun and winter lows bottom out near 30°F in Jan. About 14.8 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 1.4 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58°F | 30°F | 0.54 in | 0.1 in |
| Feb | 63°F | 34°F | 0.54 in | 0.4 in |
| Mar | 71°F | 40°F | 0.71 in | - |
| Apr | 79°F | 46°F | 0.90 in | - |
| May | 86°F | 56°F | 1.27 in | - |
| Jun | 94°F | 65°F | 1.74 in | - |
| Jul | 92°F | 68°F | 2.51 in | - |
| Aug | 93°F | 67°F | 2.25 in | - |
| Sep | 86°F | 61°F | 2.18 in | - |
| Oct | 79°F | 50°F | 0.97 in | - |
| Nov | 66°F | 39°F | 0.56 in | 0.3 in |
| Dec | 58°F | 31°F | 0.58 in | 0.6 in |
| Year | 63°F average | 14.8 in | 1.4 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 13 toxic release facilities in Lea County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Eunice Gas Plant12.2 million lbs released, Eunice
- Maljamar Gas Processing Plant11.2 million lbs released, Maljamar
- East Vacuum Liquid Recovery Plant/Co2 Plant4.5 million lbs released, Lovington
- Red Hills Gas Plant562,215 lbs released, Jal
- Monument Gas Plant202,719 lbs released, Monument
- Dkl Libby Gas Plant138,297 lbs released, Hobbs
- Occidental - North Hobbs Unit Rcf & Wib82,311 lbs released, Hobbs
- Zia II Gas Plant50,198 lbs released, Lovington
- Hollyfrontier Navajo Refining LLC - Lea Refinery12,799 lbs released, Lovington
- Championx-Hobbs9,642 lbs released, Hobbs
Total: 29.0 million lbs in 2024, 530,320 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk5 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Lea County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Lea County relatively moderate for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $45.2M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively high), hail (relatively high), lightning (relatively high).
- What storms are most common in Lea County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 924 storm events affecting Lea County, most often hail (383), thunderstorm wind (216), high wind (115).
- How many tornadoes have hit Lea County?
- 97 tornadoes have been recorded in Lea County since 1950, including 1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
- How many homes in Lea County have flood insurance?
- 715 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Lea County, covering about 2.8% of homes. The program has paid $931K on 208 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Lea County?
- At Hobbs 13w, average highs reach 94°F in Jun and lows fall to 30°F in Jan, with 14.8 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.