Quay County, NM Environment & Hazard Risk
Very Low natural hazard risk, led by drought. 629 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $5.7M
- Very Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 629
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 4
- 0.1% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Very Low
Score 26.0 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very High
Score 89.6 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Low
Score 31.7 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $2.2B · Agriculture value exposed: $50.8M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $9M
Risk by hazard
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 108 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Low$486K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 160 years
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$150K/yr expected annual loss, about 11 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$428K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- LightningRelatively Low$96.3K/yr expected annual loss, about 51 events a year
- HailVery Low$85.3K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.4 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$91.2K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.3 events a year
- Cold waveVery Low$172K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$15.4K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,661 years
- Volcanic activityVery Low$0/yr expected annual loss, about once every 10,000 years
- LandslideVery Low$35/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- TornadoVery Low$73.2K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Ice stormVery Low$4,781/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
- AvalancheVery Low$1/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 4 of 4,841 (0.1%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 0
- Flood claims since 1978
- 11
- Claims paid since 1978
- $32.6K
Flood claims paid per year
Storm history
Since 1996: 629 events, 0 deaths, $10.4M in damage
- Hail278
- Thunderstorm Wind163
- High Wind64
- Drought48
- Flash Flood23
- Funnel Cloud16
- Tornado10
- Heavy Rain10
- Wildfire5
- Winter Weather3
Events per year
43 tornadoes on record (EF0 3, EF1 1, F0 19, F1 15, F2 4).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- TornadoEF1, 2.67 mi path, 200 yd wide03/23/2007
Logan, Quay County
12 injured, $3.5M damage
What happened
A small and possibly elevated landspout type tornado developed on the far east end of a rear flank outflow that swung south through east over Logan as a storm centered about 5 miles to the west moved north over Ute Lake. Damage along the track as it moved over the west side of Logan was intermittent with damage indicators pointing to winds of general 80 to 90 mph with peak winds near the south and north ends of the track estimated at 105 mph. Average track width was around 100 yards. Logan had no tornado siren system but citizens reported nearly 30 to 50 minutes notice of an approaching severe thunderstorm. About a dozen injuries were reported with only two transported to Tucumcari for brief treatment in hospital. Heaviest damage was mainly confined to about 50 manufactured homes and recreational vehicles tossed and rolled mainly on the south end of the lake resort community. Damage to site constructed homes and buildings was limited to window, roof and soffit damage except for one 1910 era frame home that lost its roof.
- Thunderstorm Wind61 kt wind09/17/2024
(Tcc)tucumcari Arpt, Quay County
10 injured, $100K damage
What happened
The county Emergency Manager and Quay County Sun newspaper reported 10 commercial vehicles were blown over on I-40 due to severe thunderstorm wind gusts. This along with 7 other simultaneous crashes closed I-40 for several hours in both directions. Several people were taken to the local hospital in Tucumcari as emergency response from Logan, San Jon, Tucumcari and the Quay Fire District 2 responded to the incident.
- Thunderstorm Wind61 kt wind06/17/2012
Logan, Quay County
$5M damage
What happened
Several boats on Ute Lake were damaged due to strong winds.
- Thunderstorm Wind07/31/1998
Logan, Quay County
1 injured, $60K damage
What happened
Two separate lines of thunderstorms formed over eastern New Mexico and then merged into a complex that produced very heavy rain, brief hail and strong wet microbursts over Quay County. One line of storms began at mid-afternoon from Raton to Las Vegas. This line moved southeastward and merged with a northward moving line which began south of Portales to north of Roswell. Torrential rains of 2 to 4 inches caused extensive road flooding as the line of storm merged over southern Quay County from San Jon and Wheatland west to Ragland. Storms bowed northward over the Logan and Ute Lake area of northern Quay County. A large microburst overturned several recreational vehicles and destroyed a number of boat sheds west of Logan. Damage to lighter storage buildings and utilities extended along a path of about 1 mile. One minor injury was reported.
- Flash Flood05/26/2023
Tucumcari, Quay County
$500K damage
What happened
Multiple reports of flash flooding were received via social media during the evening of May 25, 2023. Streets throughout town were flooded, closed, or impassable with vehicles being stranded in some spots. Water was also reported to have reached up to business entrances.
- Hail1.25" hail03/23/2007
Logan, Quay County
$200K damage
Drinking water
8 community water systems serve about 9,921 people. Violations since 2021.
3 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Tucumcari Water SystemServes 6,064 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Logan Water SystemServes 2,321 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Rad Water Users CoopServes 641 · Purchased groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- San Jon Water SupplyServes 360 · Purchased groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
- Liberty MdwcaServes 266 · Purchased groundwater · Local government3 health violations+6 monitoring or reporting
- Hills Village Water SystemServes 126 · Purchased groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- House Water SystemServes 84 · Groundwater · Local government2 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Nara Visa MdwcaServes 59 · Groundwater · Local government3 health violations+42 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Tucumcari MUNI AP, 2.9 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 95°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 24°F in Jan. About 13.4 inches of rain falls in a typical year.
| Month | High | Low | Rain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54°F | 24°F | 0.40 in |
| Feb | 58°F | 27°F | 0.36 in |
| Mar | 66°F | 34°F | 0.84 in |
| Apr | 74°F | 41°F | 0.90 in |
| May | 83°F | 51°F | 1.40 in |
| Jun | 93°F | 61°F | 1.55 in |
| Jul | 95°F | 66°F | 1.94 in |
| Aug | 93°F | 65°F | 2.21 in |
| Sep | 86°F | 57°F | 1.37 in |
| Oct | 74°F | 44°F | 1.31 in |
| Nov | 62°F | 32°F | 0.55 in |
| Dec | 53°F | 24°F | 0.52 in |
| Year | 59°F average | 13.4 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 0 toxic release facilities in Quay County
No Superfund sites or toxic release facilities in Quay County in our data.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk7 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Quay County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Quay County very low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $5.7M a year. The highest-rated hazards are drought (relatively moderate), wildfire (relatively low), winter weather (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Quay County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 629 storm events affecting Quay County, most often hail (278), thunderstorm wind (163), high wind (64).
- How many tornadoes have hit Quay County?
- 43 tornadoes have been recorded in Quay County since 1950.
- How many homes in Quay County have flood insurance?
- 4 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Quay County, covering about 0.1% of homes. The program has paid $32.6K on 11 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Quay County?
- At Tucumcari MUNI AP, average highs reach 95°F in Jul and lows fall to 24°F in Jan, with 13.4 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.