Roosevelt County, NM Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Moderate natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 511 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $45M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 511
- Most often hail
- Flood insurance policies
- 107
- 1.3% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Moderate
Score 84.1 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Moderate
Score 52.6 of 100
Community resilience
Very Low
Score 2.6 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $8.2B · Agriculture value exposed: $374M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $54.3M
Risk by hazard
- WildfireRelatively High$16.3M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 59 years
- DroughtRelatively High$3.3M/yr expected annual loss, about 110 events a year
- HailRelatively Moderate$1.5M/yr expected annual loss, about 2.6 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$209K/yr expected annual loss, about 7.4 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$999K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.2 events a year
- Heat waveRelatively Low$647K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.6 events a year
- TornadoRelatively Low$1.2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- LightningRelatively Low$132K/yr expected annual loss, about 50 events a year
- Volcanic activityVery Low$4/yr expected annual loss, about once every 10,000 years
- HurricaneVery Low$14.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
- Ice stormRelatively Low$23.6K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- Cold waveRelatively Low$309K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- EarthquakeVery Low$38.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3,115 years
- LandslideVery Low$13/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, coastal flooding, riverine flooding, tsunami.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 107 of 8,251 (1.3%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 1,614
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 89 (6%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 30
- Claims paid since 1978
- $322K
Flood claims paid per year
Storm history
Since 1996: 511 events, 0 deaths, $17.7M in damage
- Hail241
- Thunderstorm Wind96
- Drought47
- Flash Flood38
- Tornado26
- High Wind23
- Funnel Cloud11
- Heavy Rain9
- Heavy Snow7
- Flood3
Events per year
61 tornadoes on record (EF0 11, EF1 2, EF2 2, F0 29, F1 8, F2 3).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Thunderstorm Wind52 kt wind05/06/2008
Milnesand, Roosevelt County
$3M damage
What happened
Sixteen foot in diameter water tanks knocked over.
- TornadoEF2, 4.43 mi path, 350 yd wide03/24/2007
Cameo, Roosevelt County
$2.8M damage
What happened
Tornado with estimated peak winds of near 120 mph severely damaged the Portales City water well facility on State Road 202 about 5 miles east of Highway 70. The tornado moved north northwest destroying a new dairy before continuing northwest into Curry County. No injuries reported but storm debris briefly trapped a dairy employee. About 190 dairy cows either killed by the event or else sent to immediate slaughter due to injuries. Average width approximately 200 yards.
- Flash Flood08/04/2017
Elida, Roosevelt County
$2.4M damage
What happened
Heavy rain that fell on saturated grounds in the area between Portales, Elida, and Dora produced major flash flooding. Several county roads were under water, damaged, and closed. Emergency management estimated total damages across Roosevelt County from flooding topped 2.4 million dollars.
- Thunderstorm Wind70 kt wind08/04/2017
Dora, Roosevelt County
$2M damage
What happened
Severe winds downed a one mile stretch of power poles four miles south-southeast of Portales. Metal roofing material was blown several hundred feet away. A large pivot irrigation system was also blown over.
- TornadoEF2, 9.5 mi path, 200 yd wide05/27/2019
Dora, Roosevelt County
$2M damage
What happened
The NWS surveyed damage from a strong tornado that impacted parts of southern Roosevelt County during the early evening of Sunday, May 26, 2019. The tornado lasted nearly 30 minutes and tracked about 10 miles over predominately rural ranch/farmland in southern Roosevelt County. No injuries were reported. Two known properties were impacted: one 4 miles southeast of Dora and another approximately 5 �� miles east-northeast of Dora. Additionally, considerable damage to electrical infrastructure was noted including ten consecutive power poles snapped several feet above the ground 1-2 miles east of Rogers on the north side of NM 237. Farther southwest, several high voltage power poles/structures were partially collapsed and associated lines downed 2-3 miles south-southeast of Dora. A well-built hay barn that was originally an early 20th century church was completely destroyed. A power pole was snapped 12 feet above the ground, lofted at least 10 feet and driven into the ground 100 yards away. Partial ground scouring was noted along State Road 114 where the tornado crossed near Roosevelt County Rd. M. Based on assessed damage, wind speeds were estimated to be in the 120-130 mph...
- Lightning07/21/2004
Portales, Roosevelt County
2 injured
What happened
Thunderstorms with extremely heavy rain and a long period of intense lightning caused flooding and road closures mainly south of Portales along State Road 206 and State Road 88. Several low points on Road 206 were covered by 2 to 3 feet of water with deputies and state police reporting water up to hood level. Two state police officers suffered shock and minor injuries from a lightning strike that knock them unconscious. Both officers recovered within several minutes then continued to assist stranded motorist for several hours before driving themselves to hospital in Portales. Lightning data showed strikes counts as high as 6000 strikes an hour within about 30 miles of Portales.
Drinking water
6 community water systems serve about 18,619 people. Violations since 2021.
4 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 1 system had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Portales Water SystemServes 14,284 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
- Roosevelt County WuaServes 3,720 · Purchased groundwater · Private1 health violation+1 monitoring or reporting
- Elida Water SystemServes 273 · Groundwater · Local government3 health violations+6 monitoring or reporting
- Dora Water SystemServes 161 · Groundwater · Local government2 health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
- Floyd Ws Village ofServes 101 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+9 monitoring or reporting
- Causey Water SystemServes 80 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+7 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 3 toxic release facilities in Roosevelt County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Portales Dairy Products LLC5,558 lbs released, Portales
- US Dod Usaf Cannon AFB Melrose Range1,697 lbs released, Floyd
- JD Heiskell & Co0 lbs released, Portales
Total: 7,255 lbs in 2024, 0 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk5 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Roosevelt County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Roosevelt County relatively moderate for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $45M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively high), drought (relatively high), hail (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Roosevelt County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 511 storm events affecting Roosevelt County, most often hail (241), thunderstorm wind (96), drought (47).
- How many tornadoes have hit Roosevelt County?
- 61 tornadoes have been recorded in Roosevelt County since 1950.
- How many homes in Roosevelt County have flood insurance?
- 107 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Roosevelt County, covering about 1.3% of homes. The program has paid $322K on 30 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Roosevelt County?
- At Portales, average highs reach 93°F in Jul and lows fall to 26°F in Jan, with 16.1 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.