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Risk: Relatively Low

Taos County, NM Environment & Hazard Risk

Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by wildfire. 493 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$21.8M
Relatively Low nationally
Storm events since 1996
493
Most often drought
Flood insurance policies
96
0.6% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
0
Since 1851

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Relatively Low

Score 74.3 of 100

Social vulnerability

Very High

Score 89.2 of 100

Community resilience

Relatively Low

Score 36.1 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $8.1B · Agriculture value exposed: $9.8M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $34.3M

Risk by hazard

  • WildfireRelatively Moderate$3.5M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 262 years
  • AvalancheRelatively High$1.9M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 8 years
  • Winter weatherRelatively High$340K/yr expected annual loss, about 25 events a year
  • LandslideRelatively Moderate$53.7K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • LightningRelatively High$696K/yr expected annual loss, about 70 events a year
  • DroughtRelatively Low$241K/yr expected annual loss, about 111 events a year
  • EarthquakeRelatively Low$339K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 503 years
  • Cold waveRelatively Low$413K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 6 years
  • TornadoVery Low$179K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 6 years
  • HailVery Low$39.7K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Strong windVery Low$50K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 11 years
  • Heat waveVery Low$8,804/yr expected annual loss, about once every 19 years
  • Ice stormVery Low$2,368/yr expected annual loss, about once every 67 years

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
96 of 16,445 (0.6%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
770
Insured in high-risk zones
60 (8%)
Flood claims since 1978
24
Claims paid since 1978
$51.1K

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Taos County
Beta

Storm history

Since 1996: 493 events, 1 death, $10.6M in damage

  • Drought232
  • Heavy Snow140
  • High Wind46
  • Hail16
  • Thunderstorm Wind13
  • Flash Flood11
  • Winter Storm8
  • Winter Weather6
  • Wildfire6
  • Funnel Cloud2
Beta

Events per year

Storm events per year in Taos County
3
2
1
4
3
4
1
2
6
16
74
90
77
59
69
47
26
Beta

2 tornadoes on record (EF0 2).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Cold/Wind Chill12/28/1997

    Taos, Taos County

    1 death

    What happened

    A 62 year old Taos woman was found dead in the side yard of her home. The death appeared to be an accidental fall and exposure to subzero temperatures.

  • Thunderstorm Wind78 kt wind12/15/2021

    Taos, Taos County

    $5M damage

    What happened

    Snow squall. An intense line of thunderstorms with rain and snow moved quickly through Taos County early in the morning. An AWOS station in Taos measured a peak wind gust of 62 mph, but damage estimates within the city and surrounding areas indicate wind speeds of 80 to 100 mph as these high winds caused extensive damage. These thunderstorms produced a 2.9 mile long swath of damage from Blueberry Hill Road to El Prado oriented in an east-northeast direction. Six to seven homes sustained roof damage while one single wide mobile home was moved off its foundation. Numerous trees were snapped at the base with other large limbs downed, and at least two power poles were snapped at their bases. Two homes sustained significant roof damage with the aluminum roofing peeled completely off the homes. On a two story home, three-quarters of its roof was missing with part of its second story destroyed. At another home, a trampoline was found fifty feet in the air stuck in a tree. A radio tower was also downed which resulted in a power outage to the northern half of the city. Several schools in the area cancelled classes for the day while government offices were also closed. Taos County...

  • High Wind90 kt wind12/15/2021

    Northern Sangre De Cristo Mountains

    $2.5M damage

    What happened

    The weather station at Taos Ski Valley measured about twelve hours of wind speeds in excess of 58 mph with a peak wind gust of 103 mph. These high winds resulted in significant tree damage across Taos Ski Valley with numerous trees downed and splintered. A couple hundred acres of trees were completely flattened near the Wheeler Peak Condominiums. Ten to twenty acres of trees were downed at the El Funko area while another twenty acres of trees were downed near lift four at the ski resort. The Enchanted Forest Ski Site in Red River also reported numerous downed trees in their area. Taos County declared a State of Emergency due to the widespread wind damage. Damages are a rough estimate.

  • Winter Storm09/09/2020

    Tusas Mountains Including Chama

    2 injured, $50K damage

    What happened

    Local media reported that fire and rescue teams evacuated around 50 campers at the Rio Chama RV park around 100 am due to falling tree branches. The weight of heavy snow on fully leafed out trees along with strong winds toppled dozens of large branches. At least one recreational vehicle was destroyed and another one was damaged. Minor injuries were reported however the extent of the injuries was not known. Damage amounts are estimated for total loss of two small RVs.

  • Wildfire05/06/1996

    Lama, Taos County

    $1.5M damage

    What happened

    An escaped trash fire developed into a wind-driven raging forest fire exacerbated by hot temperatures and some of the driest fuel moisture conditions in 30 years. The fire exhibited extreme behavior and had consumed nearly 7000 acres of national forest within the first 24 hours. The fire destroyed over 30 structures and forced evacuations at both Questa and Red River.

  • Lightning09/14/1999

    Red River, Taos County

    1 injured

    What happened

    A 40 year North Carolina man hiking on Wheeler Peak fell 100 feet after being struck by lightning.

Drinking water

43 community water systems serve about 19,890 people. Violations since 2021.

24 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 10 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Pollution sites

1 Superfund site and 0 toxic release facilities in Taos County

Superfund sites

Toxic release facilities

None reporting in this county.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk32 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Taos County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Taos County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $21.8M a year. The highest-rated hazards are wildfire (relatively moderate), avalanche (relatively high), winter weather (relatively high).
What storms are most common in Taos County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 493 storm events affecting Taos County, most often drought (232), heavy snow (140), high wind (46).
How many tornadoes have hit Taos County?
2 tornadoes have been recorded in Taos County since 1950.
How many homes in Taos County have flood insurance?
96 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Taos County, covering about 0.6% of homes. The program has paid $51.1K on 24 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Taos County?
At Taos, average highs reach 87°F in Jul and lows fall to 12°F in Jan, with 12.7 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.

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