Summit County, UT Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by avalanche. 222 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $38.6M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 222
- Most often heavy snow
- Flood insurance policies
- 183
- 0.8% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 60.1 of 100
Social vulnerability
Very Low
Score 10.6 of 100
Community resilience
Very High
Score 97.8 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $13.3B · Agriculture value exposed: $32.9M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $22.2M
Risk by hazard
- AvalancheVery High$10.3M/yr expected annual loss, about 1.5 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Moderate$10.7M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 224 years
- LandslideRelatively Moderate$141K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.4 events a year
- LightningRelatively High$2.4M/yr expected annual loss, about 43 events a year
- Winter weatherRelatively High$587K/yr expected annual loss, about 51 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Moderate$1.4M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- EarthquakeVery Low$670K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 142 years
- Volcanic activityVery Low$10/yr expected annual loss, about once every 10,000 years
- DroughtVery Low$30.7K/yr expected annual loss, about 75 events a year
- Heat waveVery Low$57.4K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 19 years
- Ice stormVery Low$14.8K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 67 years
- TornadoVery Low$209K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 9 years
- HailVery Low$55.3K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
- Cold waveVery Low$102K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 15 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 183 of 23,307 (0.8%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 672
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 60 (9%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 46
- Claims paid since 1978
- $153K
Flood claims paid per year
- Flooding$3,083 · 2 claims
Storm history
Since 1996: 222 events, 19 deaths, $8.3M in damage
- Heavy Snow102
- Thunderstorm Wind26 · 2 deaths
- Avalanche25 · 13 deaths
- Winter Storm25
- High Wind19
- Hail10
- Flood5
- Lightning4 · 4 deaths
- Flash Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
Events per year
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Lightning07/19/2003
Central Portion, Summit County
2 deaths, 3 injured
What happened
A mother and father were killed and their 3 children injured after being hit by lightning near Crystal Lake in the Uinta Mountains. The family had taken shelter from the thunderstorm under a tree when the lightning struck the tree.
- Avalanche05/09/2024
Wasatch Mountains South of I-80
2 deaths, 1 injured
What happened
A group of three backcountry skiers set out early in the morning to ski in the Big Willow Aprons area near Lone Peak. After skiing for several hours without issue, an unintentionally triggered soft slab avalanche occurred on the north aspect of the slope (approximately 40 degree angle) around 10,600 feet elevation. The avalanche was approximately 18 inches deep, 150 feet wide, and had a vertical run of 800 feet. All three skiers were caught by the avalanche. One skier was partially buried and was able to self-extricate. After self-extricating, the skier attempted to find the transceiver signal of the buried skiers. Approximately 13 minutes after the avalanche, the skier successfully probed one of the buried skiers and uncovered them, but they were ultimately unresponsive when rescue breaths were attempted. In the subsequent minutes, the second buried skier was probed and uncovered, but also found to be unresponsive to any resuscitation attempts. Around 1-1.5 hours after the avalanche, a helicopter ambulance was able to hoist the injured skier out, and this skier was subsequently taken to the hospital and released later in the day. Due to unfavorable weather, search and rescue...
- Lightning08/14/2003
Central Portion, Summit County
1 death, 2 injured
What happened
A 20-year-old woman was killed and her grandparents injured when they were struck by lightning while hiking to the Deadhorse lake area in the high Uintas.
- Avalanche02/21/2026
Wasatch Mountains South of I-80
1 death, 2 injured
What happened
Two skiers left the Butler Fork trailhead in Big Cottonwood Canyon Saturday morning 2/21 with the plan to do a run known as The Triangle. This is in Butler Basin, a Big Cottonwood Canyon drainage east of Gobblers Knob. The skiers ascended a steep north-facing slope next to the desired run, when near the top an avalanche broke. Both skiers were caught and carried around 100 feet down the slope, becoming fully buried at the bottom. Other groups of skiers in the basin witnessed the avalanche occur, and notified 911, Alta Central, and began rescue efforts. Around 10 minutes after the avalanche, one of the bystanders made their way to the debris, conducted a beacon search, and eventually found a splitboard binding still attached. Additional bystanders arrived and helped uncover the first victim, cleared their airway, allowing them to breathe and gain consciousness. The victim had suffered a leg injury, but was moved to a safer location. Around this time others began transceiver searching for the other victim, eventually exposing the boot. The skier was buried around 150 cm and face down. The second victim was unburied and CPR efforts were initiated. An EMT was longlined to assist...
- Lightning10/14/2007
Pineview, Summit County
1 death, 2 injured
What happened
A 60-year-old male was struck and killed by lightning while camping near Poison Mountain in the Uinta Mountain range. The man, along with his son and brother, sought shelter in a tent. All three people were injured, but only the one died.
- Avalanche02/08/2025
Wasatch Mountains South of I-80
1 death, 1 injured
What happened
A skier and a guide were caught in an avalanche in the East Bowl of upper Silver Fork. The skier triggered the avalanche above the guide who was skiing below. Both were carried by the avalanche. The skier was badly injured, with a broken leg, but survived. The guide had traumatic injuries and died.
Drinking water
27 community water systems serve about 41,172 people. Violations since 2021.
6 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 4 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Park City Water SystemServes 8,875 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Mountain Regional Water SsdServes 8,245 · Surface water · Local governmentNo health violations+21 monitoring or reporting
- Summit Water Distribution CompanyServes 6,000 · Purchased surface water · PrivateNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Gorgoza Mutual Water CoServes 4,326 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Kamas City Water SystemServes 2,200 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
- Oakley Town Water SystemServes 1,800 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+5 monitoring or reporting
- Francis Town Water SystemServes 1,700 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Coalville City Water SystemServes 1,590 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Coalville 13 E, 21 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 78°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 5°F in Dec..
| Month | High | Low | Rain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32°F | 5°F | - |
| Feb | 35°F | 7°F | - |
| Mar | 43°F | 17°F | - |
| Apr | 50°F | 23°F | - |
| May | 60°F | 30°F | - |
| Jun | 70°F | 35°F | - |
| Jul | 78°F | 41°F | - |
| Aug | 77°F | 40°F | - |
| Sep | 68°F | 33°F | - |
| Oct | 56°F | 23°F | - |
| Nov | 42°F | 13°F | - |
| Dec | 33°F | 5°F | - |
| Year | 38°F average | - | |
Pollution sites
1 Superfund site and 3 toxic release facilities in Summit County
Superfund sites
- Richardson Flat TailingsProposedPark City
Toxic release facilities
- Utelite197 lbs released, Coalville
- Staker & Parson- Park City Facility0 lbs released, Park City
- Geneva Rock Products Inc. - Park City Facility0 lbs released, Park City
Total: 197 lbs in 2024, 197 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk105 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Summit County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Summit County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $38.6M a year. The highest-rated hazards are avalanche (very high), wildfire (relatively moderate), landslide (relatively moderate).
- What storms are most common in Summit County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 222 storm events affecting Summit County, most often heavy snow (102), thunderstorm wind (26), avalanche (25).
- How many homes in Summit County have flood insurance?
- 183 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Summit County, covering about 0.8% of homes. The program has paid $153K on 46 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Summit County?
- At Coalville 13 E, average highs reach 78°F in Jul and lows fall to 5°F in Dec (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.