Utah Environment & Hazard Risk
2 counties rated high or very high risk. 11,584 storm events since 1996, #40 among states.
- Expected yearly loss
- $1.6B
- $483 per person
- Storm events since 1996
- 11,584
- Most often thunderstorm wind
- Flood insurance policies
- 3,169
- $7.3M in claims paid
- Superfund sites
- 24
- 220 toxic release facilities
Risk by county
FEMA National Risk Index rating, highest risk first
| County | Overall risk | Top hazard | Flood policies | Flood claims paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salt Lake County | High | Earthquake | 813 | $1.7M |
| Utah County | High | Lightning | 514 | $505K |
| Washington County | Moderate | Wildfire | 250 | $1.2M |
| Davis County | Moderate | Earthquake | 329 | $1.1M |
| Weber County | Moderate | Earthquake | 227 | $321K |
| Cache County | Low | Earthquake | 83 | $132K |
| Iron County | Low | Wildfire | 96 | $194K |
| Summit County | Low | Avalanche | 183 | $153K |
| Box Elder County | Low | Wildfire | 38 | $292K |
| Tooele County | Low | Wildfire | 46 | $62.5K |
| Kane County | Very Low | Landslide | 30 | $81.9K |
| Sanpete County | Very Low | Avalanche | 81 | $41.2K |
| Garfield County | Very Low | Landslide | 29 | $14.7K |
| Wasatch County | Very Low | Landslide | 101 | $39.5K |
| San Juan County | Very Low | Landslide | 4 | - |
| Sevier County | Very Low | Earthquake | 76 | $35.5K |
| Millard County | Very Low | Winter weather | 3 | $774K |
| Juab County | Very Low | Wildfire | 6 | - |
| Beaver County | Very Low | Landslide | - | $19.7K |
| Grand County | Very Low | Lightning | 101 | $146K |
| Carbon County | Very Low | Landslide | 40 | $332K |
| Duchesne County | Very Low | Landslide | 6 | $9,196 |
| Emery County | Very Low | Lightning | 8 | $12.2K |
| Uintah County | Very Low | Landslide | 54 | $80.5K |
| Daggett County | Very Low | Avalanche | 1 | - |
| Morgan County | Very Low | Landslide | 33 | $10.9K |
| Wayne County | Very Low | Landslide | - | - |
| Piute County | Very Low | Landslide | 15 | $3,672 |
| Rich County | Very Low | Landslide | 2 | $2,842 |
Storm events by type
Since 1996: 262 deaths, $1.1B in property and crop damage
- Thunderstorm Wind2,157 · 8 deaths
- Winter Storm1,656 · 23 deaths
- Heavy Snow1,639 · 10 deaths
- Flash Flood1,278 · 48 deaths
- High Wind1,137 · 6 deaths
- Drought1,019
- Winter Weather824 · 10 deaths
- Hail457
- Flood186 · 6 deaths
- Dense Fog170 · 7 deaths
- Frost/Freeze169
- Wildfire146 · 11 deaths
Events per year
Most damaging storms
Since 2017, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Dust Storm07/25/2021
Eastern Juab/Millard Counties
8 deaths, 10 injured, $300K damage
What happened
Thunderstorm outflow winds generated blowing dust with near zero visibility along Interstate 15 near milepost 152 south of Fillmore. This resulted in a multi vehicle pileup with at least 22 vehicles involved, 8 fatalities, and 10 injuries. The nearest mesonet site located 7 miles south of the crash site recorded a wind gust to 32 mph around the time of the crash, at approximately 430 PM MDT.
- Flash Flood07/17/2026
Bicknell, Wayne County
5 deaths, 5 injured
What happened
Video shared from broadcast media of a flash flood wave and debris out of Sunglow canyon crossing the road near Bicknell. Subsequently, the Wayne County Sheriff reported 5 deceased in a wash near Sunglow Campground, believed to have fallen victim to flooding from heavy rainfall.
- Avalanche02/06/2021
Wasatch Mountains South of I-80
4 deaths, 1 injured
What happened
The Forest Service Utah Avalanche Center reported that two groups, totaling eight people, were backcountry skiing at Wilson Glade in Millcreek Canyon, when an avalanche was triggered. The avalanche caught and buried six of the people, leading to four fatalities, while two survived, one with injuries. The avalanche occurred in terrain that was rated for High avalanche danger that day. The weather the day of the avalanche was sunny and fair. However, two storm systems the week prior to the avalanche brought roughly 20 inches of snow and winds 15-30 mph, with gusts up to 45 mph.
- Wildfire06/20/2025
Southern Mountains
$35M damage
What happened
The Forsyth Fire started on Thursday, June 19th, 2025. Initial reports from fire officials state the fire is suspected to have originated as a holdover from lightning in the Pine Valley Mountains. A long stretch of hot, dry, and windy conditions prevailed ahead of the fire's discovery on the 19th. A nearby RAWS station in Pine Valley (TT900) observed Red Flag conditions (wind gusts >25 mph and RH <15%) for about 16 hours from the afternoon of the 19th to the early morning hours on the 20th. A mandatory evacuation order for the Pine Valley community was issued at 9:21 PM on the 19th. Red Flag conditions redeveloped late morning on the 20th, with strong southwest winds eventually pushing the fire into the community of Pine Valley. Washington County Sheriff reports 14 homes and 4 outbuildings destroyed in Pine Valley despite mitigation efforts. Red Flag conditions continued June 21st with the TT900 RAWS station reporting wind gusts upwards of 44 mph with RH in the single digits to teens. This resulted in the fire spreading to the north side of the valley and making a run at the communities of Grass Valley and Pinto, which were placed in an evacuation order at 5:37 PM on June 21st....
- Winter Weather03/22/2023
South Central Utah
3 deaths, 1 injured, $40K damage
What happened
A two-vehicle crash occurred just before 7PM MDT on U.S. Highway 89, and resulted in 3 fatalities. The Utah Department of Transportation reported that it was snowing at the time of the accident and the road was snow-covered. The Utah Highway Patrol indicated that weather was a likely factor in the crash. Though surface observations in this area are sparse, a nearby RAWS site reported 33 degrees near the time of the crash, with ongoing precipitation.
- High Wind77 kt wind09/08/2020
Salt Lake and Tooele Valleys
1 death, 12 injured, $4.3M damage
What happened
A historic downslope wind event impacted the Salt Lake and Tooele Valleys, with the most extensive damage observed across the Salt Lake Valley. A peak wind gust of 89 mph was recorded at The University of Utah Browning Building. Other notable peak wind gusts recorded included 77 mph at Salt Lake City International Airport, 68 mph at the Great Salt Lake Marina, 68 mph in the Salt Lake City Avenues, 67 mph by the Baccus Highway sensor, 67 mph by the I-215 at Olympus Cove sensor, and 59 mph by the Foothill Dr at Mario Capecchi Dr. sensor. Widespread wind damage, downed trees, and power outages were reported. The Salt Lake Forester estimated more than 1500 trees fell on public land alone, not including private property, during the event. Many of the trees were 60 to 100 years old. Liberty Park lost 69 trees, and the City Cemetery lost 255 trees. Over 180,000 power outages were reported along the Wasatch Front, with some locations taking days to around a week to have power restored due to the extensive damage. Salt Lake City schools were closed Tuesday through Thursday. The Capitol Complex was closed due to extensive tree damage, as were numerous parks, golf courses and recreation...
Flood insurance
National Flood Insurance Program policies and claims
3,169 homes in Utah have flood insurance, about 0.3% of residential buildings. In high-risk flood zones, 1,322 of 8,149 homes (16%) are insured.
- Flooding$561K · 47 claims
- Tropical Storm Hilary$2,846 · 1 claim
Drinking water
502 community water systems serve about 3,724,336 people
Since 2021, 84 systems reported 190 health-based violations. 73 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report. These had the most:
- Oak Haven Water CompanyServes 388 · Groundwater · Private18 health violations+66 monitoring or reporting
- Batemans Mosida FarmsServes 90 · Groundwater · Private17 health violations+10 monitoring or reporting
- IrontownServes 75 · Groundwater · Private8 health violations+1 monitoring or reporting
- Foothill Water Users AssociationServes 28 · Groundwater · Local government8 health violations+31 monitoring or reporting
- Green Hills Country EstatesServes 237 · Groundwater · Local government7 health violations+10 monitoring or reporting
- Canyon Meadows Mutual Water CompanyServes 85 · Surface water · Private7 health violations+5 monitoring or reporting
- Town of Apple Valley - Apple ValleyServes 815 · Groundwater · Private6 health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
- Hinckley Town Water SystemServes 630 · Groundwater · Local government5 health violations+7 monitoring or reporting
Select a county above to see every system that serves it.
Pollution sites
24 Superfund sites and 220 toxic release facilities
Superfund sites
- 700 South 1600 East PCE PlumeFinal NPL Site, Salt Lake City
- Bountiful/Woods Cross 5th s. PCE PlumeFinal NPL Site, Bountiful
- Five Points PCE PlumeFinal NPL Site, Woods Cross/Bountiful
- Hill Air Force BaseFinal NPL Site, Hill AFB
- Jacobs SmelterFinal NPL Site, Stockton
- Kennecott (North Zone)Proposed NPL Site, Magna
- Monticello Mill Tailings (USDOE)Final NPL Site, Monticello
- Murray SmelterProposed NPL Site, Murray City
Largest toxic releases
- Kennecott Utah Copper Mine Concentrators & Power Plant192.7 million lbs, Bingham Canyon
- Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter & Refinery21.2 million lbs, Magna
- Clean Harbors Grassy Mountain LLC11.4 million lbs, Grantsville
- Clean Harbors Aragonite LLC6.6 million lbs, Grantsville
- Altamont Gas Plant-Kinder Morgan4.2 million lbs, Altamont
- Energysolutions LLC2.7 million lbs, Clive
- Materion Natural Resources Inc Mill1.6 million lbs, Delta
- Pacificorp Hunter Plant1.4 million lbs, Castle Dale
Facilities in Utah reported 248.3 million lbs of toxic releases in 2024, 2.4 million lbs of it into the air.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the biggest natural hazard in Utah?
- By expected annual loss, earthquake costs the most in Utah ($869M a year), according to FEMA's National Risk Index.
- How many storms hit Utah each year?
- NOAA recorded 11,584 storm events in Utah since 1996, about 374 a year. The most common type is thunderstorm wind.
- How many homes in Utah have flood insurance?
- 3,169 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Utah. Since 1978 the National Flood Insurance Program has paid $7.3M on 1,147 claims here.
- How many Superfund sites are in Utah?
- Utah has 24 Superfund sites on or deleted from EPA's National Priorities List.
Source: FEMA, NOAA, EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch each county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.