Sandoval County, NM Environment & Hazard Risk
Relatively Low natural hazard risk, led by landslide. 969 storm events since 1996.
- Expected yearly loss
- $31.5M
- Relatively Low nationally
- Storm events since 1996
- 969
- Most often drought
- Flood insurance policies
- 558
- 1.1% of homes
- Hurricanes nearby
- 0
- Since 1851
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025
Overall risk
Relatively Low
Score 77.0 of 100
Social vulnerability
Relatively Moderate
Score 59.0 of 100
Community resilience
Relatively Moderate
Score 41.9 of 100
Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.
Building value exposed: $24.9B · Agriculture value exposed: $15.9M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $38.4M
Risk by hazard
- LandslideRelatively Moderate$90K/yr expected annual loss, about 1.9 events a year
- WildfireRelatively Moderate$2.2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 510 years
- LightningRelatively High$1.1M/yr expected annual loss, about 65 events a year
- EarthquakeRelatively Low$3.7M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 341 years
- Heat waveRelatively Moderate$1.3M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
- Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$172K/yr expected annual loss, about 18 events a year
- HailRelatively Moderate$582K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
- DroughtRelatively Moderate$528K/yr expected annual loss, about 127 events a year
- Strong windRelatively Low$353K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 5 years
- AvalancheVery Low$147/yr expected annual loss, about once every 100 years
- Cold waveRelatively Low$262K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 18 years
- TornadoVery Low$283K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 5 years
- Ice stormVery Low$11K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 67 years
- Volcanic activityVery Low$0/yr expected annual loss, about once every 10,000 years
Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: coastal flooding, hurricane, riverine flooding, tsunami.
Flood risk and insurance
National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps
Check the flood zone for an address
- Homes with flood insurance
- 558 of 51,637 (1.1%)
- Homes in high-risk flood zones
- 1,936
- Insured in high-risk zones
- 371 (19%)
- Flood claims since 1978
- 51
- Claims paid since 1978
- $359K
Flood claims paid per year
Storm history
Since 1996: 969 events, 10 deaths, $44M in damage
- Drought392
- High Wind143
- Heavy Snow139 · 3 deaths
- Flash Flood94 · 1 death
- Hail87
- Thunderstorm Wind27
- Wildfire22
- Winter Weather15 · 3 deaths
- Tornado8
- Strong Wind7
Events per year
11 tornadoes on record (EF0 5, F0 2, F1 2).
Most damaging storms
Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage
- Dust Storm06/19/2024
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area
51 injured, $100K damage
What happened
Strong outflow winds from thunderstorms along the central mountain chain resulted in a haboob moving west across Interstate 25. The lower visibility resulted in a 23 car pile up and the resultant closure of Interstate 25 between San Felipe casino and Santo Domingo Pueblo. News reports showed 51 people were taken to the hospital.
- Heavy Rain08/18/2016
Santa Ana Pueblo, Sandoval County
2 deaths
What happened
Water over roadway from heavy rainfall resulted in a hydroplaning accident along U.S. Highway 550 near the National Guard Armory north of Rio Rancho. Accident resulted in drivers of both vehicles being killed.
- Winter Weather11/07/2024
Santa Fe Metro Area
2 deaths
What happened
Heavy snow up to a foot caused power outages from San Ildefonso to Gallisteo and Santa Fe. State government offices were shutdown on November 7th. Unfortunately the cold resulted in two fatalities, one on the morning of the 7th and another on the morning of the 8th in Santa Fe. An unidentified male in his 50s was found Thursday outside Freedom Church on Cerrillos Road and Vegas Verdes Drive. Cody Lee Morales, 28, was found Friday morning near Cesar Chaves Elementary School on Jaguar Drive. The two deaths were determined to be from exposure to the cold, temperatures fell into the 20s each night.
- Heavy Snow02/02/2022
Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood
2 deaths
What happened
Various sources measured heavy snow totals in excess of six inches across the area. The highest snow totals were near Sandia Park where a CoCoRaHS observer measured 16.4 inches of snow while areas near Sedillo and Edgewood received 10 to 12 inches of new snow. The heavy snow resulted in snow packed and icy roads which lead to severe driving conditions in the area. Several motor vehicle accidents were reported, but one of these crashes resulted in two indirect fatalities. Two people inside of a car traveling near Sandia Crest fell nearly 100 feet down the side of the mountain. One was declared dead at the scene while the other was rescued and transported to the hospital, but they later succumbed to their injuries.
- Lightning07/05/2009
Rio Rancho, Sandoval County
1 death, 6 injured
What happened
Jarrod Truesdale, a 26 year old man, was killed by a lightning strike in the parking lot of Rio Rancho High School before a fireworks show. His wife, 26, was also struck and sustained serious injuries. Their 4 kids, ranging from 18 months to 7 years in age, as well as the wife's 21 year old sister also sustained injuries. The family was headed for their vehicle to seek shelter from the storm.
- Heavy Snow02/02/2022
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area
1 death, 3 injured
What happened
Numerous sources reported heavy snow across the Albuquerque metro area. Snow totals varied across the city with the highest totals located in the northern half of the metro where a CoCoRaHS observer in Rio Rancho measured 7.5 inches of snow. At the official climate site at the Albuquerque International Airport, the snow total for this event was 1.6 inches. This snow combined with dangerously cold temperatures resulted in treacherous road conditions. The Albuquerque Police Department responded to 51 vehicle accidents during this event with three of those involving injuries. One indirect fatality also resulted from this event. A Rio Grande High School senior was struck by an out-of-control pickup truck in Los Lunas as he was helping a woman whose car had gotten stuck in the ice and snow. The 18-year-old male was pronounced dead at the scene.
Drinking water
28 community water systems serve about 130,847 people. Violations since 2021.
18 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 10 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.
- Rio Rancho Water & Ww ServicesServes 107,350 · Purchased surface water · Local government1 health violation
- Bernalillo Water SystemServes 11,810 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+6 monitoring or reporting
- Cuba Water SystemServes 1,789 · Groundwater · Local government20 health violations+18 monitoring or reporting
- Jemez Springs DwuaServes 1,385 · Groundwater · Local government14 health violations+11 monitoring or reporting
- La Mesa Water CoopServes 911 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
- Regina MdwcaServes 705 · Groundwater · Local government8 health violations+8 monitoring or reporting
- Pena Blanca Water & Sanitation DistrictServes 700 · Groundwater · Local government4 health violations+20 monitoring or reporting
- North Ranchos De Placitas W&sdServes 659 · Groundwater · Local government8 health violations+4 monitoring or reporting
Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.
Climate
1991-2020 normals at Jemez Springs, 7.2 mi from the county center
Summer highs peak around 89°F in Jul and winter lows bottom out near 19°F in Jan. About 15.2 inches of rain falls in a typical year, with 22.8 inches of snow.
| Month | High | Low | Rain | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48°F | 19°F | 1.02 in | 6.1 in |
| Feb | 52°F | 22°F | 0.83 in | 2.7 in |
| Mar | 60°F | 28°F | 0.99 in | 3.5 in |
| Apr | 68°F | 33°F | 0.86 in | 1.6 in |
| May | 76°F | 41°F | 0.78 in | - |
| Jun | 87°F | 50°F | 0.68 in | - |
| Jul | 89°F | 55°F | 2.61 in | - |
| Aug | 86°F | 54°F | 2.62 in | - |
| Sep | 80°F | 47°F | 1.57 in | - |
| Oct | 70°F | 36°F | 1.37 in | 0.4 in |
| Nov | 56°F | 26°F | 0.88 in | 2.6 in |
| Dec | 47°F | 19°F | 0.94 in | 5.9 in |
| Year | 52°F average | 15.2 in | 22.8 in | |
Pollution sites
0 Superfund sites and 3 toxic release facilities in Sandoval County
Superfund sites
None in this county.
Toxic release facilities
- Intel Corp - Rio Rancho20,194 lbs released, Rio Rancho
- Dhf Technical Products LLC206 lbs released, Rio Rancho
- Rinker Albuquerque Pipe0 lbs released, Bernalillo
Total: 20,400 lbs in 2024, 7,732 lbs to air.
Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk4 historic places
Frequently asked questions
- How risky is Sandoval County for natural disasters?
- FEMA rates Sandoval County relatively low for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $31.5M a year. The highest-rated hazards are landslide (relatively moderate), wildfire (relatively moderate), lightning (relatively high).
- What storms are most common in Sandoval County?
- Since 1996, NOAA recorded 969 storm events affecting Sandoval County, most often drought (392), high wind (143), heavy snow (139).
- How many tornadoes have hit Sandoval County?
- 11 tornadoes have been recorded in Sandoval County since 1950.
- How many homes in Sandoval County have flood insurance?
- 558 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Sandoval County, covering about 1.1% of homes. The program has paid $359K on 51 claims here since 1978.
- What is the weather like in Sandoval County?
- At Jemez Springs, average highs reach 89°F in Jul and lows fall to 19°F in Jan, with 15.2 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).
Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.