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Risk: Relatively Moderate

Accomack County, VA Environment & Hazard Risk

Relatively Moderate natural hazard risk, led by coastal flooding. 343 storm events since 1996.

Expected yearly loss
$31.2M
Relatively Low nationally
Storm events since 1996
343
Most often thunderstorm wind
Flood insurance policies
2,660
13.4% of homes
Hurricanes nearby
2
20 tropical storms or stronger since 1856

Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025

Overall risk

Relatively Moderate

Score 81.0 of 100

Social vulnerability

Very High

Score 87.2 of 100

Community resilience

Relatively High

Score 75.7 of 100

Community resilience runs the other way: a higher rating means a community can recover faster.

Building value exposed: $10.1B · Agriculture value exposed: $210M · Risk-adjusted yearly loss: $46.2M

Risk by hazard

  • Coastal floodingVery High$10.9M/yr expected annual loss, about 3.7 events a year
  • HurricaneRelatively High$13.2M/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
  • WildfireRelatively Low$276K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 885 years
  • DroughtRelatively Low$195K/yr expected annual loss, about 2.0 events a year
  • Cold waveRelatively Low$845K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • Heat waveRelatively Low$296K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.0 events a year
  • EarthquakeVery Low$208K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1,067 years
  • Ice stormRelatively Low$58K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 4 years
  • Strong windRelatively Low$211K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 2 years
  • Winter weatherRelatively Low$17.7K/yr expected annual loss, about 5.1 events a year
  • HailVery Low$57.1K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 1 year
  • LightningVery Low$52.7K/yr expected annual loss, about 34 events a year
  • TornadoVery Low$142K/yr expected annual loss, about once every 3 years
  • LandslideVery Low$46/yr expected annual loss, about once every 19 years

Bars show the national percentile score (0 to 100) for each hazard. Dollar figures are expected annual losses to buildings, people and crops. Not rated here: avalanche, riverine flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Flood risk and insurance

National Flood Insurance Program and FEMA flood maps

Check the flood zone for an address

Homes with flood insurance
2,660 of 19,852 (13.4%)
Homes in high-risk flood zones
5,418
Insured in high-risk zones
2,278 (42%)
Flood claims since 1978
1,114
Claims paid since 1978
$12.6M

Flood claims paid per year

Flood claims paid per year in Accomack County
Beta
  • Hurricane Sandy$5.5M · 261 claims
  • Hurricane Floyd$2.2M · 232 claims
  • November 2009 Nor'easter$568K · 65 claims
  • Tropical Storm Ernesto$560K · 50 claims
  • Hurricane Michael$535K · 24 claims
  • Hurricane Isabel$443K · 50 claims

Storm history

Since 1996: 343 events, 6 deaths, $38.9M in damage

  • Thunderstorm Wind97
  • Heavy Rain48
  • Winter Weather35
  • Winter Storm32
  • Hail25
  • Flash Flood25
  • Coastal Flood19
  • High Wind16
  • Tropical Storm7
  • Strong Wind5
Beta

Events per year

Storm events per year in Accomack County
6
14
10
10
17
19
12
10
17
19
21
8
15
13
6
19
7
6
24
12
Beta

9 tornadoes on record (EF0 3, F0 2, F1 3, F2 1).

Most damaging storms

Since 1996, ranked by deaths, injuries and damage

  • Hurricane (Typhoon)09/15/1999

    Accomack

    1 death, $10.6M damage

    What happened

    Hurricane Floyd was a Category 1 hurricane as it crossed the Wakefield WFO county warning area. Sustained tropical storm force winds with gusts to near hurricane force occurred over the northwest quadrant of the storm over interior portions of northeast North Carolina and along the coastal waters of the Wakefield marine area. The center of the storm crossed the county warning area along an Elizabeth City to Currituck county to Sandbridge Virginia Beach axis. The highest sustained wind speed recorded was 69 mph at Chesapeake Light (CHLV2). Other sustained wind speeds were 46 mph at Langley Air Force Base (LFI), 44 mph at Norfolk Naval Air Station (NGU), and 41 mph at Oceana Naval Air Station (NTU). The highest gusts recorded were 100 mph at the James River Bridge, 84 mph at Chesapeake Light, and 63 mph at Langley Air Force Base. Two confirmed tornadoes occurred in association with Floyd. There were approximately several thousand persons evacuated and housed in several shelters from coastal jurisdictions. Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down across interior southeast Virginia and the immediate Hampton Roads area, resulting in widespread power outages. The tidal...

  • Rip Current07/24/2025

    Accomack

    1 death, 2 injured

    What happened

    Two swimmers were caught in a rip current while swimming near the southern end of the Chincoteague Beach parking lot at Assateague Island National Seashore on July 24. One was rescued while the other, an 18 year old male, was pulled from the water unconscious and unresponsive and was later pronounced dead upon arrival at a hospital after CPR was performed. The incident occurred 150 yards south of the lifeguarded zone of the seashore, however, lifeguards responded quickly and assisted with the search.

  • Hurricane (Typhoon)09/18/2003

    Accomack

    1 death

    What happened

    Hurricane Isabel was a Category 1 hurricane as it crossed the Wakefield WFO county warning area. Sustained tropical storm force winds with frequent gusts to hurricane force occurred over Eastern Virginia, along and near the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Coastal Waters. Isabel made landfall near Ocracoke Inlet in North Carolina, tracked northwest into central Virginia just west of Richmond, then continued northward into western Pennsylvania. The highest sustained wind speed recorded was 72 mph at Chesapeake Light (CHLV2). Other sustained wind speeds were 69 mph at Gloucester Point (VIMS), 61 mph at the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, 58 mph at Norfolk Naval Air Station (NGU), 57 mph at Sewells Point, and 55 mph at Oceana Naval Air Station (NTU). The highest gusts recorded were 107 mph at Gwynns Island (Mathews County), 100 mph at Reedville (Middlesex County), 93 mph at Chesapeake Light, 91 mph at Gloucester Point, and 83 mph at Norfolk Naval Air Station. Only one confirmed tornado occurred in association with Isabel. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for parts of Hampton Roads, with approximately several thousand persons evacuated and housed in numerous shelters across central and...

  • Flood07/02/2016

    Parksley, Accomack County

    1 death

    What happened

    Heavy rainfall from earlier thunderstorms continued to produce numerous reports of flooding and road closures across central Accomack county.

  • Rip Current10/07/2018

    Accomack

    1 death

    What happened

    A 57 year old male drown in a rip current around 2 pm.

  • Rip Current10/08/2018

    Accomack

    1 death

    What happened

    An 18 year old male drown in a rip current around 2 pm.

Drinking water

12 community water systems serve about 12,168 people. Violations since 2021.

2 systems had health-based violations, such as a contaminant over the legal limit or a missed treatment step. 2 systems had a violation of any kind still open at last report.

  • Chincoteague, Town ofServes 3,344 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+2 monitoring or reporting
  • Captains CoveServes 2,380 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
  • Nasa Wallops Flight FacilityServes 1,625 · Groundwater · Federal7 health violations
  • Onancock, Town ofServes 1,525 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations+3 monitoring or reporting
  • Virginia LandingServes 975 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
  • Parksley, Town ofServes 804 · Groundwater · Local governmentNo health violations
  • Trails EndServes 495 · Groundwater · PrivateNo health violations
  • Tangier, Town ofServes 393 · Groundwater · Local government1 health violation+6 monitoring or reporting

Largest systems by population served. Monitoring and reporting violations mean required tests or notices were late or missing, not that the water was unsafe.

Pollution sites

0 Superfund sites and 4 toxic release facilities in Accomack County

Superfund sites

None in this county.

Toxic release facilities

Total: 483,968 lbs in 2024, 31,829 lbs to air.

Superfund sitesToxic release facilitiesEPA inspections and enforcementAir toxics cancer risk20 historic places

Frequently asked questions

How risky is Accomack County for natural disasters?
FEMA rates Accomack County relatively moderate for overall natural hazard risk, with expected losses of $31.2M a year. The highest-rated hazards are coastal flooding (very high), hurricane (relatively high), wildfire (relatively low).
What storms are most common in Accomack County?
Since 1996, NOAA recorded 343 storm events affecting Accomack County, most often thunderstorm wind (97), heavy rain (48), winter weather (35).
How many tornadoes have hit Accomack County?
9 tornadoes have been recorded in Accomack County since 1950.
How many homes in Accomack County have flood insurance?
2,660 residential flood insurance policies are in force in Accomack County, covering about 13.4% of homes. The program has paid $12.6M on 1,114 claims here since 1978.
What is the weather like in Accomack County?
At Painter 2 W, average highs reach 88°F in Jul and lows fall to 30°F in Jan, with 47.2 inches of rain a year (1991-2020 normals).

Source: FEMA (National Risk Index, NFIP), NOAA (Storm Events, HURDAT2, Climate Normals), EPA · Last updated 08/01/2026 · Storm counts include events in forecast zones that touch the county. This product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA.

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