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EPA Inspections and Enforcement in Kentucky

Active regulated facilities, last five years

Active regulated facilities
14,402
Inspected in 5 years
7,777
54.0% of facilities
Formal enforcement actions
923
739 facilities
Penalties assessed
$161M
589 facilities, 5 years

Facilities by program in Kentucky

Share of active facilities in each program; a facility can be in more than one

  • Clean Air Act7375.1%
  • Clean Water Act11,88582.5%
  • Hazardous waste (RCRA)2,66918.5%
  • Safe Drinking Water Act4303.0%
  • Toxics Release Inventory4032.8%
  • Greenhouse gas reporting1060.7%
Inspections, 5 years
17,797
Informal actions
14,790
In violation now
1,243
Significant violators
506
Major facilities
406
Federal facilities
58

Facilities with the largest penalties

Total penalties in the last five years

Swipe the table sideways to see more columns.

Latest formal enforcement actions

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FacilityCityFormal actionsPenaltiesLatest action
UPS Supply Chain Solutions, INC.Louisville2None10/20/2026
58941 - Haier US Appliance Solutions INCLouisville2None10/15/2026
Amazon - Port of Louisville, KentuckyLouisville3None10/07/2026
Saint Elizabeth Medical Center - EdgewoodEdgewood (Kenton)1$2,00009/28/2026
Graham Pallet CompanyTompkinsville2$30K09/11/2026
Nucor Steel BrandenburgBrandenburg1$50K09/10/2026
Big Ass Fans Global Manufacturing HqLexington1None09/08/2026
Buffalo Trace DistilleryFrankfort2$50K09/08/2026
ElektrokoErlanger1None09/03/2026
Tennant CompanyLouisville1None09/02/2026
Harrodsburg Wastewater Treatment PlantHarrodsburg1$3,50008/31/2026
Southern Fs, INC.Hickman1None08/31/2026
Cpc Park CityPark City1None08/28/2026
Drakes Farm Service, INC.Morgantown1None08/28/2026
M & H Enterprises, LLCMount Sterling1None08/28/2026

By county

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CountyFacilitiesFormal actionsPenalties
Adair County330$0
Allen County411$138K
Anderson County625$68K
Ballard County284$33.5K
Barren County1257$5,500
Bath County252$9,500
Bell County11223$17.2M
Boone County58631$5.86M
Bourbon County498$72K
Boyd County18918$6.29M
Boyle County856$5.32M
Bracken County232$2,500
Breathitt County4311$924K
Breckinridge County372$47.5K
Bullitt County5807$138K
Butler County444$43.5K
Caldwell County272$2,400
Calloway County986$30.25K
Campbell County3329$130K
Carlisle County200$0
Carroll County578$1.5M
Carter County938$104K
Casey County401$0
Christian County19713$5.43M
Clark County1157$1.28M
Clay County601$2M
Clinton County441$0
Crittenden County200$0
Cumberland County303$8,000
Daviess County25916$5.39M
Edmonson County342$2,000
Elliott County172$158K
Estill County405$17K
Fayette County57331$6.5M
Fleming County370$0
Floyd County29032$7.88M
Franklin County19122$182K
Fulton County323$1,500
Gallatin County450$0
Garrard County473$9,500
Grant County1057$80.5K
Graves County1095$8,000
Grayson County734$8,500
Green County231$2,500
Greenup County998$123K
Hancock County424$42.5K
Hardin County2746$87.5K
Harlan County14517$523K
Harrison County401$3,000
Hart County5211$71.5K
Henderson County15110$377K
Henry County924$34.5K
Hickman County212$0
Hopkins County1448$5.39M
Jackson County272$3,000
Jefferson County1,63899$24.08M
Jessamine County1689$234K
Johnson County14223$2.35M
Kenton County32913$5.39M
Knott County9011$317K
Knox County783$65.5K
Larue County260$0
Laurel County1546$44.75K
Lawrence County879$742K
Lee County182$10K
Leslie County447$383K
Letcher County10519$295K
Lewis County380$0
Lincoln County454$82K
Livingston County463$90K
Logan County866$11.5K
Lyon County414$9,000
Madison County2492$91K
Magoffin County464$19K
Marion County744$27.5K
Marshall County10414$958K
Martin County5916$2.03M
Mason County592$5.3M
McCracken County23017$6.29M
McCreary County320$0
McLean County234$6,000
Meade County502$95K
Menifee County262$2,000
Mercer County724$14.5K
Metcalfe County312$7,000
Monroe County444$32.5K
Montgomery County924$26K
Morgan County403$49.5K
Muhlenberg County8410$348K
Nelson County1805$11.5K
Nicholas County191$2,500
Ohio County748$185K
Oldham County6508$32.5K
Owen County230$0
Owsley County1611$992K
Pendleton County572$3,000
Perry County12312$5.46M
Pike County54549$8.39M
Powell County536$5.34M
Pulaski County19311$5.35M
Robertson County102$0
Rockcastle County333$5,000
Rowan County784$55K
Russell County830$0
Scott County1519$78K
Shelby County2536$34.6K
Simpson County1109$156K
Spencer County1102$5,500
Taylor County703$5.31M
Todd County506$33.5K
Trigg County408$22.5K
Trimble County283$10K
Union County506$59.2K
Warren County39614$6.25M
Washington County631$45K
Wayne County534$95K
Webster County474$22.3K
Whitley County935$330K
Wolfe County323$9,000
Woodford County869$19K

Counts come from EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) and cover the last five years for inspections, enforcement actions and penalties, and the last 12 quarters for violations. Most inspections and actions are carried out by state and local agencies, and how often they report to EPA varies by state and program. A formal action or penalty is a record of an enforcement step, not a finding about current conditions at a facility. Facility pages list only active businesses and government facilities with a formal action or penalty; facilities that appear to be private homes or individuals are counted in totals but not listed.

Toxic release facilities in Kentucky · Air toxics cancer risk in Kentucky

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ECHO Exporter · Last updated 10/25/2026