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EPA Inspections and Enforcement in Montana

Active regulated facilities, last five years

Active regulated facilities
7,684
Inspected in 5 years
1,173
15.3% of facilities
Formal enforcement actions
290
179 facilities
Penalties assessed
$73.59M
53 facilities, 5 years

Facilities by program in Montana

Share of active facilities in each program; a facility can be in more than one

  • Clean Air Act1902.5%
  • Clean Water Act4,02052.3%
  • Hazardous waste (RCRA)1,78823.3%
  • Safe Drinking Water Act1,85724.2%
  • Toxics Release Inventory610.8%
  • Greenhouse gas reporting270.4%
Inspections, 5 years
1,967
Informal actions
17,325
In violation now
617
Significant violators
93
Major facilities
93
Federal facilities
120

Facilities with the largest penalties

Total penalties in the last five years

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FacilityCityFormal actionsPenaltiesInspections
Bridger Pipeline - Bridger Poplar Pipeline Yellowstone River ReplacementGlendive1$12.5M0
United Parcel Service - Miles CityMiles City2$5.3M0
UPS - Cut BankCut Bank2$5.3M0
UPS Billings Airport GatewayBillings2$5.3M0
UPS Bozeman CenterBozeman2$5.3M0
UPS Butte CenterButte2$5.3M0
UPS Great Falls CenterGreat Falls2$5.3M0
UPS Missoula CenterMissoula2$5.3M0
Schnitzer Steel BillingsBillings1$1.55M0
Great Falls Renewable Diesel PlantGreat Falls3$410K12
Chs INC Laurel RefineryLaurel1$240K10
Chs INCLaurel2$139K3
Western Sugar CooperativeBillings3$72K5
Sapphire Ranch MinePhilipsburg2$47.6K2
Belt N&s - Phase 3Belt1$31K2
Jardine Land and LivestockGardiner1$25K2
Tamarack MeadowsColumbia Falls2$23.5K3
Yellowstone County/Mdt Small Ms-4Billings2$22.4K0
Certapro Painters of Southern MontanaBozeman1$20.5K0
Albin Farms 31x-31Girard1$20K0
City of Helena WWTPHelena1$20K4
Hi-Noon Petroleum - Grayling CreekWest Yellowstone1$20K0
West Bank LandingGreat Falls2$18K1
Red Mountain Truck Lines Town PumpButte1$18K0
Town of Eureka WWTPEureka2$16.1K1

Latest formal enforcement actions

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FacilityCityFormal actionsPenaltiesLatest action
Jardine Land and LivestockGardiner1$25K10/14/2026
Farmers Union Oil Co. CircleCircle1None09/30/2026
Medicine Lake Ag SupplyMedicine Lake1None09/30/2026
Mountain View Co-OpFairfield2None09/30/2026
Mountain View Co-OpBig Sandy2None09/30/2026
Pro Co-OpScobey2None09/30/2026
Pro Co-Op Office and Storage BuildingScobey2None09/30/2026
Pro CoopPeerless2None09/30/2026
Pro Coop AntelopeAntelope1None09/30/2026
Chs INC Laurel RefineryLaurel1$240K09/16/2026
Swan Ridge HOANot reported1None09/11/2026
Jefferson City Residential YardsJefferson City1None09/06/2026
Yellowstone County/Mdt Small Ms-4Billings2$22.4K06/23/2026
Joes in and Out-Tp for Well 1Malta1None06/22/2026
Timber Works Estates SubdivisionHelena2$6,05005/07/2026

By county

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Counts come from EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) and cover the last five years for inspections, enforcement actions and penalties, and the last 12 quarters for violations. Most inspections and actions are carried out by state and local agencies, and how often they report to EPA varies by state and program. A formal action or penalty is a record of an enforcement step, not a finding about current conditions at a facility. Facility pages list only active businesses and government facilities with a formal action or penalty; facilities that appear to be private homes or individuals are counted in totals but not listed.

Toxic release facilities in Montana · Air toxics cancer risk in Montana

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ECHO Exporter · Last updated 10/25/2026