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EPA Inspections and Enforcement in New York

Active regulated facilities, last five years

Active regulated facilities
54,661
Inspected in 5 years
5,585
10.2% of facilities
Formal enforcement actions
5,294
2,712 facilities
Penalties assessed
$423M
1,238 facilities, 5 years

Facilities by program in New York

Share of active facilities in each program; a facility can be in more than one

  • Clean Air Act12,11422.2%
  • Clean Water Act14,57926.7%
  • Hazardous waste (RCRA)27,64950.6%
  • Safe Drinking Water Act7,97514.6%
  • Toxics Release Inventory5431.0%
  • Greenhouse gas reporting1840.3%
Inspections, 5 years
14,245
Informal actions
62,466
In violation now
2,905
Significant violators
930
Major facilities
659
Federal facilities
298

Facilities with the largest penalties

Total penalties in the last five years

Swipe the table sideways to see more columns.

Latest formal enforcement actions

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FacilityCityFormal actionsPenaltiesLatest action
Cornell University Environmental Health & SafetyIthaca1None10/21/2026
Watertown FacilityWatertown1$1,50010/20/2026
Berry Global, INC.Syracuse1$1,50010/19/2026
Empress Ambulance Service, LLCPoughkeepsie1$1,39010/19/2026
Jeff's Yacht HavenEsopus3$6,71010/19/2026
Liberty Auto PartsJamaica4$6,86010/19/2026
Northern Marine INC.Clayton2$4,10010/19/2026
Town of Victor Municipal FacilitiesVictor1$1,50010/19/2026
Camp Bnos BelzFallsburg1$19.62K10/15/2026
Legoland New York LLCGoshen8$7,26310/15/2026
Bird Island STPBuffalo2$20K09/29/2026
Dovera INC.Hempstead1None09/29/2026
Marval Industries INC.Mamaroneck1$1,50009/29/2026
Nycedc - Arthur Kill Railroad BridgeStaten Island7$15.82K09/29/2026
Semree Trading LtdNew York1None09/29/2026

By county

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CountyFacilitiesFormal actionsPenalties
Albany County1,227117$14.11M
Allegany County32198$84.52K
Bronx County1,86376$25.68M
Broome County81467$7.43M
Cattaraugus County52463$5.34M
Cayuga County37586$397K
Chautauqua County786417$10.62M
Chemung County40658$5.96M
Chenango County283199$89.97K
Clinton County46374$5.36M
Columbia County40726$48.98K
Cortland County277323$5.49M
Delaware County38348$4.39M
Dutchess County1,424102$8.57M
Erie County2,653145$12.96M
Essex County33342$54.03K
Franklin County27151$301K
Fulton County29678$5.35M
Genesee County29925$6.25M
Greene County41486$217K
Hamilton County11818$22.79K
Herkimer County35861$93.57K
Jefferson County70875$11.44M
Kings County3,695277$59.12M
Lewis County20616$153K
Livingston County28026$701K
Madison County29246$50.8K
Monroe County1,79168$12.56M
Montgomery County28958$45.56K
Nassau County2,345104$6.89M
New York County3,221136$19.35M
Niagara County67647$11.81M
Oneida County94760$5.49M
Onondaga County1,61892$7.3M
Ontario County51646$6.38M
Orange County1,811194$8.33M
Orleans County1738$80.3K
Oswego County546118$411K
Otsego County37028$5.3M
Putnam County73126$331K
Queens County3,424189$49.24M
Rensselaer County62099$177K
Richmond County89782$7.66M
Rockland County92358$11.63M
Saratoga County96581$527K
Schenectady County47323$282K
Schoharie County18822$176K
Schuyler County1246$77.85K
Seneca County19020$25.5K
St. Lawrence County61958$5.77M
Steuben County54924$5.63M
Suffolk County4,196290$24M
Sullivan County795105$5.78M
Tioga County25483$419K
Tompkins County39363$5.35M
Ulster County1,010104$5.86M
Warren County57446$5.86M
Washington County35631$295K
Wayne County35319$237K
Westchester County2,754172$19.63M
Wyoming County2698$22.2K
Yates County14810$256K

Counts come from EPA's Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) and cover the last five years for inspections, enforcement actions and penalties, and the last 12 quarters for violations. Most inspections and actions are carried out by state and local agencies, and how often they report to EPA varies by state and program. A formal action or penalty is a record of an enforcement step, not a finding about current conditions at a facility. Facility pages list only active businesses and government facilities with a formal action or penalty; facilities that appear to be private homes or individuals are counted in totals but not listed.

Toxic release facilities in New York · Air toxics cancer risk in New York

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ECHO Exporter · Last updated 10/25/2026