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Moving to and from District of Columbia

Migration from IRS tax return addresses, filing years 2022-2023

People who moved in
42,408
33,508 tax returns, 2022-2023
People who moved out
45,451
32,142 tax returns
Net migration
-3,043
People, including moves to and from abroad
Did not move
436,527
People who filed here both years

Where movers came from and went

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MovesMoved inMoved outNet
Other states41,30143,869-2,568
Abroad1,1071,582-475

Where people moving to District of Columbia came from

Top states by people

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#PlacePeopleTax returnsAverage income
1MarylandMD11,2417,688$74,600
2VirginiaVA6,2165,130$103,200
3New YorkNY2,8342,410$112,200
4CaliforniaCA2,4322,037$101,800
5FloridaFL1,8731,521$85,300
6TexasTX1,4601,180$84,500
7PennsylvaniaPA1,4531,297$74,400
8MassachusettsMA1,3941,236$94,900
9North CarolinaNC1,3381,061$75,900
10New JerseyNJ1,036931$79,700
11GeorgiaGA992791$77,800
12IllinoisIL941824$89,800
13OhioOH634537$74,200
14WashingtonWA594447$112,700
15ConnecticutCT579504$78,100

Where people leaving District of Columbia went

Top states by people

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#PlacePeopleTax returnsAverage income
1MarylandMD15,0559,213$101,600
2VirginiaVA9,0076,502$134,200
3New YorkNY2,9112,586$113,500
4CaliforniaCA2,2171,789$121,400
5FloridaFL1,6451,200$177,500
6TexasTX1,298941$120,400
7PennsylvaniaPA1,135919$106,400
8North CarolinaNC1,120827$105,500
9MassachusettsMA1,000818$133,300
10IllinoisIL751636$102,400
11GeorgiaGA749554$99,900
12New JerseyNJ669521$119,400
13ColoradoCO638521$127,100
14WashingtonWA528395$121,200
15MichiganMI389289$118,700

Migration by county

People who moved, including moves within the state

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CountyMoved inMoved outNet
District of Columbia42,40845,451-3,043

Frequently asked questions

Where are people moving to District of Columbia from?
In 2022-2023, the most people moving to District of Columbia came from Maryland (11,241), Virginia (6,216), New York (2,834).
Where are people from District of Columbia moving?
The most people leaving District of Columbia moved to Maryland (15,055), Virginia (9,007), New York (2,911).
Where does this migration data come from?
The IRS compares the address on each person's tax return with the address on their return a year earlier. A move is counted when the county or state changed. The data counts tax returns (roughly households) and the people listed on them, so people who do not file a return are not included.
Why are small flows missing?
The IRS only lists a county-to-county flow when it has at least 20 returns. Smaller flows are grouped together and are counted only in the totals.

Source: Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, U.S. Population Migration Data · 2022-2023 filing years