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Mississippi

82 counties, 427 cities and towns, and 427 ZIP codes.

Population

2,946,779

Land area

46,925sq mi

People per sq mi

63

Cities and towns

427

Largest cities in Mississippi

Mississippi at a glance

  • The median household income is $56,447, 30% below the U.S. median of $80,734.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $169,800 (49% below the U.S.) and median rent is $954 a month.
  • Its largest cities are Jackson (146,631), Gulfport (73,003) and Southaven (56,226).

Local data for Mississippi

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Mississippi, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$56,447

Poverty rate

18.9%

Median home value

$169,800

Prices +0.5% in a year

Median rent

$954/mo

Homeownership

70.0%

Bachelor's or higher

25.1%

Median age

38.6

Average commute

25.6 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: Irish Americans (218,954), German Americans (150,161), Mexican Americans (57,760).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, income, federal spending and pandemic loans

Details

Unemployment rate

3.3%

Sep 2026, -0.4 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$53,223

1,173,251 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$52,074

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$29.14B

FY 2026, $9,841 per person

PPP loans

$5.43B

138,394 loans, 690,338 jobs reported

Campaign donations

$13.24M

Itemized, 2026 cycle

EconomyFederal spendingPPP loansCampaign finance

Environment and hazard risk

Mississippi, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

High-risk counties

1

of 82 rated by FEMA

Storm events since 1996

35,750

538 deaths

Flood insurance policies

40,942

$3.13B paid since 1978

Superfund sites

14

318 toxic release facilities

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone918 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Mississippi, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

40.4%

U.S. 33.3% +7.1 pts

Diabetes

15.5%

U.S. 12.1% +3.4 pts

Smoking

16.9%

U.S. 12.8% +4.1 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

11.5%

U.S. 11.1% about the same

Largest cities in Mississippi

NamePopulationLand area (sq mi)
Jackson146,631111.7
Gulfport73,00355.6
Southaven56,22641.3
Biloxi48,86142.9
Hattiesburg48,61953.4
Olive Branch47,01955.8
Tupelo37,79164.4
Meridian34,13753.7
Greenville28,16626.9
Madison27,94625.2
Pearl27,73725.5
Clinton27,19541.9
Horn Lake26,64716
Oxford26,41126.6
Starkville25,72127.8
Brandon25,54225.7
Ridgeland24,58726.3
Columbus23,34825.1
Pascagoula21,71015.4
Vicksburg20,58933
Gautier19,04630.3
Ocean Springs18,64611.6
Hernando17,94925.6
Laurel17,67918.5
Long Beach17,00910.2

Counties, cities and towns in Mississippi

Population shown. Largest 400 of 427 cities and towns listed

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Frequently asked questions

How many counties are in Mississippi?
Mississippi has 82 counties, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
What is the largest city in Mississippi?
Jackson is the largest city in Mississippi, with a population of about 146,631.
What is the population of Mississippi?
Mississippi has about 2,946,779 residents, based on the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
How many ZIP codes are in Mississippi?
There are 427 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in Mississippi.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey)