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Michigan

83 counties, 745 cities and towns, and 992 ZIP codes.

Population

10,077,761

Land area

56,611sq mi

People per sq mi

178

Cities and towns

745

Largest cities in Michigan

Michigan at a glance

  • By population, it ranks 10th among the 50 states.
  • The median household income is $72,875, 10% below the U.S. median of $80,734.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $231,600 (30% below the U.S.) and median rent is $1,129 a month.
  • Its largest cities are Detroit (638,530), Grand Rapids (198,535) and Warren (137,928).

Local data for Michigan

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Michigan, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$72,875

Poverty rate

13.2%

Median home value

$231,600

Prices +3.8% in a year

Median rent

$1,129/mo

Homeownership

73.2%

Bachelor's or higher

32.4%

Median age

40.2

Average commute

24.2 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: German Americans (1,786,247), Irish Americans (999,747), Polish Americans (726,096).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, income, federal spending and pandemic loans

Details

Unemployment rate

5.0%

Sep 2026, +0.1 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$70,809

4,408,446 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$63,690

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$96.2B

FY 2026, $9,541 per person

PPP loans

$24.1B

291,529 loans, 2,810,555 jobs reported

Campaign donations

$107M

Itemized, 2026 cycle

EconomyFederal spendingPPP loansCampaign finance

Environment and hazard risk

Michigan, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

High-risk counties

3

of 83 rated by FEMA

Storm events since 1996

31,517

234 deaths

Flood insurance policies

16,036

$150M paid since 1978

Superfund sites

90

769 toxic release facilities

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone1,461 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Michigan, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

36.3%

U.S. 33.3% +3.0 pts

Diabetes

12.0%

U.S. 12.1% about the same

Smoking

14.6%

U.S. 12.8% +1.8 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

6.9%

U.S. 11.1% -4.2 pts

Largest cities in Michigan

NamePopulationLand area (sq mi)
Detroit638,530138.7
Grand Rapids198,53544.8
Warren137,92834.4
Sterling Heights133,57336.4
Ann Arbor122,03628.4
Lansing113,02339.4
Dearborn107,42324.2
Livonia93,85135.7
Troy87,89833.4
Westland83,63320.4
Farmington Hills83,51533.3
Flint80,17533.4
Wyoming77,35324.7
Rochester Hills77,08932.8
Southfield76,23626.3
Kalamazoo73,07624.6
Novi66,71730.2
Pontiac62,10419.9
Taylor62,08123.6
Dearborn Heights61,77111.7
St. Clair Shores58,14011.7
Royal Oak57,95011.8
Kentwood54,29620.9
Battle Creek52,37442.6
Portage49,25932.2

Counties, cities and towns in Michigan

Population shown. Largest 400 of 745 cities and towns listed

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Frequently asked questions

How many counties are in Michigan?
Michigan has 83 counties, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
What is the largest city in Michigan?
Detroit is the largest city in Michigan, with a population of about 638,530.
What is the population of Michigan?
Michigan has about 10,077,761 residents, based on the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
How many ZIP codes are in Michigan?
There are 992 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in Michigan.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey)