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Missouri

115 counties, 1,082 cities and towns, and 1,035 ZIP codes.

Population

6,191,814

Land area

68,746sq mi

People per sq mi

90

Cities and towns

1,082

Largest cities in Missouri

Missouri at a glance

  • Households here earn a median of $70,702 a year, 12% less than the U.S. figure of $80,734.
  • A typical owner-occupied home is valued at $230,300 (31% below the U.S.) and median rent is $1,033 a month.
  • The biggest population centers are Kansas City (510,612), St. Louis (288,512) and Springfield (169,954).

Local data for Missouri

Counts from official public data

Housing and community stats

Missouri, American Community Survey 2020-2024

Full profile

Median household income

$70,702

Poverty rate

12.6%

Median home value

$230,300

Prices +3.8% in a year

Median rent

$1,033/mo

Homeownership

68.1%

Bachelor's or higher

32.4%

Median age

39.0

Average commute

23.5 min

Largest reported origins and ancestries: German Americans (1,319,250), Irish Americans (727,902), Mexican Americans (201,143).

Home values and rentsIncome, education and commute

Economy and federal money

Jobs, income, federal spending and pandemic loans

Details

Unemployment rate

3.6%

Sep 2026, -0.3 pts in a year

Average annual pay

$66,459

2,898,452 jobs, 2025

Income per person

$64,920

BEA, 2024

Federal spending

$76.01B

FY 2026, $12,350 per person

PPP loans

$13.71B

233,136 loans, 1,584,503 jobs reported

Campaign donations

$49.94M

Itemized, 2026 cycle

EconomyFederal spendingPPP loansCampaign finance

Environment and hazard risk

Missouri, from FEMA, NOAA and EPA

Full report

High-risk counties

3

of 115 rated by FEMA

Storm events since 1996

64,216

854 deaths

Flood insurance policies

10,574

$963M paid since 1978

Superfund sites

39

517 toxic release facilities

Hazards, floods and storm historyCheck a flood zone1,699 historic places

Health statistics

Share of adults in Missouri, CDC PLACES estimates

All 40 measures

Obesity

36.6%

U.S. 33.3% +3.3 pts

Diabetes

12.1%

U.S. 12.1% about the same

Smoking

16.0%

U.S. 12.8% +3.2 pts

Uninsured (18-64)

8.7%

U.S. 11.1% -2.4 pts

Largest cities in Missouri

NamePopulationLand area (sq mi)
Kansas City510,612314.5
St. Louis288,51261.7
Springfield169,95483.3
Columbia128,54867.6
Independence121,74078
Lee's Summit103,65663.9
O'Fallon93,80130.6
St. Charles71,50825.2
St. Joseph71,23644
Blue Springs59,96522.8
St. Peters59,09222.5
Joplin52,59338.1
Florissant51,77312.6
Chesterfield49,57431.8
Wentzville47,06121.7
Jefferson City42,48836.1
Cape Girardeau40,34429.3
Oakville35,33315.9
Wildwood35,13366.7
University City34,6855.9
Ballwin31,2799.1
Liberty30,68929.7
Mehlville29,8057.5
Raytown29,4459.9
Kirkwood29,3639.2

Counties, cities and towns in Missouri

Population shown. Largest 400 of 1,082 cities and towns listed

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Frequently asked questions

How many counties are in Missouri?
Missouri has 115 counties, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
What is the largest city in Missouri?
Kansas City is the largest city in Missouri, with a population of about 510,612.
What is the population of Missouri?
Missouri has about 6,191,814 residents, based on the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
How many ZIP codes are in Missouri?
There are 1,035 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in Missouri.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line boundaries, American Community Survey)